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I trust viewers will enjoy Photo Album as a visual introduction to my close knit family
and friends. As representative of the avian research project I truly love compiling and
presenting this educational and progressive website
Jayke in the arms of his very doting Nanna
Jayke paying attention to his wise old Grandpa
Jayke with his super proud and loving Dad
Jayke being loved by his Mom and Tiggy the cat
Jayke says: I Love Santa!
People reckon I’m a cute little boy!
Baby Jayke with his uncle Mark
Jayke feeling a ton of love from auntie Michelle
A Day out at the Adelaide Zoo
Jayke’s identical-twin-cousins -
Madison & Isabelle having great fun
at the Adelaide Zoo
Faded Slate with Indigo influence
Scale-Pattern Bronze-crop
Nestling
Our Growing Family
of Charcoal-face -
Charcoal -head and
Blue-head Ash Reds
This dancing, prancing cock is certainly the centre of attention
Ice Checker /Barless Blue offspring
Faded Salt & Pepper Grizzle
Pigeons fitted with cameras
Around 1903 Julius Neubronner (1852–1932), an apothecary in Kronberg near Frankfurt, was receiving
prescriptions from a sanatorium in nearby Falkenstein via pigeon post, and delivered urgent medications
up to 75 grams (2.6 oz) by the same method. When one of the prescription-bearing 'poison eagles', as they
were known in the sanatorium, lost its orientation in fog and arrived four weeks late, Neubronner was
inspired with the playful idea of equipping his pigeons with automatic cameras to trace their paths.
This led him to merge his two hobbies into a new 'double sport' combining carrier pigeon fancying with
amateur photography.
Neubronner began the development of a light miniature camera that could be fitted to a pigeon's breast by
means of a harness and an aluminum cuirass. The pigeons had to be trained carefully to make them used
to their load. To take an aerial photograph, Neubronner carried a pigeon to a location up to about 100 km
(60 miles) from its home, where it was equipped with a camera and released. The bird, keen to be relieved
of its burden, would typically fly home on a direct route, at a height of 50 to 100 meters (50 to 100 yards)
and a speed not exceeding 15 kilometres per hour (10 miles per hour). A pneumatic mechanism in the
camera controlled the time delay before a photograph was taken.
According to Neubronner, there were a dozen different models of his camera. In 1907 he had sufficient
success with a camera using 4 cm film to apply for a patent. Initially his invention "Method of and Means
for Taking Photographs of Landscapes from above" was rejected by the German patent office as
impossible, but after presentation of authenticated photographs it was granted in December 1908.
The rejection was based on a misconception about the carrying capacity of domestic pigeons.
In 1909 the technology became widely known through Neubronner's participation in the Internationale
Photographische Ausstellung in Dresden and the Internationale Luftschiffahrtausstellung in Frankfurt.
Spectators in Dresden could watch the arrival of the pigeons, and the aerial photographs they brought
back were turned into postcards. Around the same time, his photographs were shown and awarded
prizes at two Paris Air Shows. His cameras, which weighed barely less than 75 grams (2.6 oz), then had
a size of roughly 8 cm by 4.5 cm and could take a series of 8 exposures.
A photograph of Schlosshotel Kronberg became famous due to its accidental inclusion of the
photographer's wing tips. It was subject of a copyright dispute in the late 1920s. The Schlosshotel had
been built for Neubronner's illustrious customer Kaiserin Friedrich, and was still known as Schloss
Friedrichshof for some time after her death in 1901.
Around 1910, Neubronner developed the Doppel-Sport Panoramic Camera, which could capture a
panoramic view on 3 cm × 8 cm film. Like the other models it never went into serial production.
The last model (before 1920) weighed slightly more than 40 grams (1.4 oz) and could take 12 exposures.
In 1920, Neubronner found that ten years of hard work and considerable expenses had been rewarded
only with his inclusion into encyclopedias and the awareness that an ancillary technology, the mobile
dovecote (described below), proved its worth in the war. Neubronner's Doppel-Sport camera is shown in
Copyright: Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia.org
the exhibition - Photo & Film Deutsche Museum Munich.
Matthew, Stephanie, Myriah & Rodney
Matthew Arquette’s 20th Birthday
2009 Exotic Pigeons Gallery
German Beauty Homer Modena
Bokhara Trumpeter Black Trumpeter
Satinette Show King Almond Roller
Courtesy of Thomas & Carolina Sankari
Rare & Royal Turkish Tumblers
Miski
Brown Check with
Yellow chest
KÜPELİ (EARRINGED) SUMI COCK
The Australian Avian Research Organization is highly appreciative of the Photography
contributed by Thomas & Carolina Sankari and Kurt Gürsu.
Website details: WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF THE LEBANON PIGEONS -
turkishtumblers.com and guvercinbirligi.com
Peak-head Tortoiseshell with stockings
Charcoal-head & Charcoal-face
Spread Ash siblings